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TRADE AND INVESTMENT

Historically, the Dutch have valued international trade because it is one of the most important engines that drive the Dutch economy. Products and services delivered to the European Union, America, Asia, and Africa generate more than 50% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In 2000, exported goods and services amounted to 229 billion Euros (an increase of 9.1% over 1999) while imported goods and services totaled 213 billion Euros in 2000 (an increase of 8.9% over 1999).

Commercial services – especially transportation and logistics — is the largest economic sector in the Netherlands, due to the country’s geographic location. The rest of Europe is easily reached by sea and air through the major ports of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, and through Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Rotterdam is the world’s largest sea port, surpassing Singapore and Shanghai, and Schiphol Airport is the world’s third largest cargo airport.

In addition to trade and transportation, other exported services include construction, dredging, technical, and financial services. Exported products include machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food, manufactured goods, and raw materials.

The most important market for Dutch exports is the European Union (almost 80% of total exports). Exports to the United States was valued at $8.6 billion in 2000, an increase of 33% over 1999.

Dutch expertise in trade, transportation, and distribution has attracted many companies looking to reach the European market. Companies recognize the value of an excellent geographic location, stable business climate, and a well-educated, multilingual workforce whose productivity per hour is among the highest in the world.

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