TRADE AND INVESTMENT Historically, the Dutch have valued international trade because it
is one of the most important engines that drive the Dutch economy. Products and services
delivered to the European Union, America, Asia, and Africa generate more than 50% of the
Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In 2000, exported goods and services amounted to 229 billion
Euros (an increase of 9.1% over 1999) while imported goods and services totaled 213
billion Euros in 2000 (an increase of 8.9% over 1999).
Commercial services – especially transportation and
logistics — is the largest economic sector in the Netherlands, due to the country’s
geographic location. The rest of Europe is easily reached by sea and air through the major
ports of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, and through Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. Rotterdam is the
world’s largest sea port, surpassing Singapore and Shanghai, and Schiphol Airport is the
world’s third largest cargo airport.
In addition to trade and transportation, other exported
services include construction, dredging, technical, and financial services. Exported
products include machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food, manufactured goods,
and raw materials.
The most important market for Dutch exports is the
European Union (almost 80% of total exports). Exports to the United States was valued at
$8.6 billion in 2000, an increase of 33% over 1999.
Dutch expertise in trade, transportation, and
distribution has attracted many companies looking to reach the European market. Companies
recognize the value of an excellent geographic location, stable business climate, and a
well-educated, multilingual workforce whose productivity per hour is among the highest in
the world. |